Spanish Wealth Tax Explained!
Spanish wealth
tax
or "patrimonia
" is an annual tax in Spain which is payable by all non-resident people who own a property in Spain.
It is therefore one of the Spanish taxes that every Spanish property owner needs to pay each year
.
Spanish wealth, for the majority of people, essentially involves just your property, and the wealth amount will be the amount that you paid for the property - i.e. the value on the deeds or escritura. If you also have a mortgage on the property, the amount of the outstanding mortgage is deducted from the purchase value, in order to calculate your net Spanish wealth - i.e. your asset value less any liabilities.
Your wealth position is calculated at the 31st December
each year - therefore it is not based on your wealth over a 12 month period, it is effectively based on your wealth on one day - the 31st December.
Remember, in Spain, your property ownership is essentially a "tenants in common" arrangement, whereby each of you effectively own a proportion of the property - i.e. 50% for a couple - as you do not own the whole property jointly, as many UK people do with their UK home property.
The effect is that each property owner in Spain, needs to declare their individual wealth each year - for example, a couple with a €200,000
property and a €140,000
mortgage, will declare wealth of €60,000/2 = €30,000
each.
Once you have your wealth figure a progressive tax rate structure is in place which ranges from 0.2% to 2.5%
as your wealth figure rises.
The tax is then due to the Spanish tax office by the end of the following year - i.e. for wealth on the 31st December 2006, the tax is due by 31st December 2007.
Please note that many people believe that wealth tax is not applicable if your property is less than a certain value - this rule only applies to residents in Spain, who do have an allowance before any wealth tax would become due. Unfortunately for non-residents there is no such allowance.
The only way that you can end up paying no wealth tax is if you have a mortgage on the property which exceeds the purchase value of the property - something that can be applicable if property valuations are rising - which means that liabilities exceed your assets and therefore you, in theory, have no Spanish wealth!
Contact us to submit your annual tax returns